Yaulw/Process/ServiceW.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using Yaulw.Win32;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Yaulw.Process
{
    /// <remarks>
    /// Wrapper Class around System.ServiceProcess's ServiceControl Class,
    /// ~Little helper functions to make sure that we can safely interact with Services
    /// </remarks>
    public static class ServiceW
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Checks to see if the service exists on the local computer
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ServiceName">Name of Service to Check</param>
        /// <returns>true if it exists, false otherwise</returns>
        public static bool DoesServiceExist(string ServiceName)
        {
            try
            {
                ServiceController scm = new ServiceController(ServiceName);
                if (scm != null && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(scm.ServiceName))
                {
                    scm.Dispose();
                    return true;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception) { /* ignore */ }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Quick check to see if the service is running
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ServiceName">Name of Service to Check</param>
        /// <returns>true if the service is running, false otherwise, if it doesn't exist returns true</returns>
        public static bool IsServiceRunning(string ServiceName)
        {
            ServiceController scm = null;
            try
            {
                scm = new ServiceController(ServiceName);
            }
            catch (Exception) { /* ignore */ }

            if (scm != null)
            {
                bool bIsRunning = (scm.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running);
                scm.Dispose();
                return bIsRunning;
            }
            else
                return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Use this to Restart the Service
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ServiceName">Name of Service to Check</param>
        /// <param name="bKillServiceByForceIfNeedBe">Set to true to try to force a Service Close by killing the Process, if the service is hanging</param>
        /// <param name="WaitTimeoutInSeconds">Number of Seconds to wait for Service To Close/Start</param>
        /// <param name="nStartupDelayInSeconds">Number of Seconds to wait inbetween closing and starting</param>
        /// <returns>true if successful, false otherwise</returns>
        public static bool RestartService(string ServiceName, bool bKillServiceByForceIfNeedBe = true, int WaitTimeoutInSeconds = 240, int nStartupDelayInSeconds = 2)
        {
            // Stop the Service
            if (!StopService(ServiceName, bKillServiceByForceIfNeedBe, WaitTimeoutInSeconds))
                return false;

            // Delay Starting the Services for 'n' seconds
            if (nStartupDelayInSeconds > 0)
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(nStartupDelayInSeconds));

            // Start the Service
            bool bIsStarted = StartService(ServiceName, WaitTimeoutInSeconds);
            return bIsStarted;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Use this to start a service
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ServiceName">Name of Service to Check</param>
        /// <param name="WaitTimeoutInSeconds">Number of seconds to wait for Service to Start</param>
        /// <returns>true if successful, false otherwise</returns>
        public static bool StartService(string ServiceName, int WaitTimeoutInSeconds = 240)
        {
            ServiceController scm = null;   
            try
            {
                scm = new ServiceController(ServiceName);

                // Wait for 'Stopped' State
                if (scm.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    scm.Start();
                    if (WaitTimeoutInSeconds > 0)
                        scm.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(WaitTimeoutInSeconds));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception) { /* ignore */ }

            if (scm != null)
            {
                bool bSuccess = (scm.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running);
                scm.Dispose();
                return bSuccess;
            }
            else
                return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Use this to stop a service
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ServiceName">Name of Service to Check</param>
        /// <param name="bKillServiceByForceIfNeedBe">Set to true to try to force a Service Close by killing the Process, if the service is hanging</param>
        /// <param name="WaitTimeoutInSeconds">Number of seconds to wait for Service to Stop</param>        
        /// <returns>true if successful, false otherwise</returns>
        public static bool StopService(string ServiceName, bool bKillServiceByForceIfNeedBe = true, int WaitTimeoutInSeconds = 240)
        {
            ServiceController scm = null;            
            try
            {
                scm = new ServiceController(ServiceName);
                
                // Wait for 'Stopped' State
                if (scm.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                {
                    scm.Stop();
                    if (WaitTimeoutInSeconds > 0)
                        scm.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(WaitTimeoutInSeconds));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception) { /* ignore */ }

            try
            {
                if (scm != null)
                {
                    bool bSuccess = (scm.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);

                    // Always try Killing Service By Force, even if bSuccess is true,
                    // just to try to guarantee that the service is dead for good
                    if (bKillServiceByForceIfNeedBe)
                        bSuccess = StopServiceByForce(scm) || bSuccess;

                    scm.Dispose();
                    return bSuccess;
                }
                else
                    return false;
            }
            catch (Exception) { /* ignore */ }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Brutal way to stop a service * Not Recommended *,
        /// according to article:
        /// </summary>
        /// <see cref="http://community.bartdesmet.net/blogs/bart/archive/2004/10/16/438.aspx"/>
        /// <see cref="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/884853/service-not-fully-stopped-after-servicecontroller-stop"/>
        /// <param name="scm">a Service Controller Object whose PID you would like to kill</param>
        /// <returns>true if successfull, false otherwise</returns>
        private static bool StopServiceByForce(ServiceController scm)
        {
            Structures.SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS ssp = new Structures.SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS();
            int ignored;

            try
            {
                // Obtain information about the service, and specifically its hosting process,
                // from the Service Control Manager.
                if (!Advapi32.QueryServiceStatusEx(scm.ServiceHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), Definitions.SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, ref ssp, Marshal.SizeOf(ssp), out ignored))
                {
                    //throw new Exception("Couldn't obtain service process information.");
                    return false;
                }

                // A few quick sanity checks that what the caller wants is *possible*.
                if (ssp.dwServiceType != Definitions.SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS)
                {
                    //throw new Exception("Can't wait for the service's hosting process to exit because there may be multiple services in the process (dwServiceType is not SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS");
                    return false;
                }

                if ((ssp.dwServiceFlags & Definitions.SERVICE_RUNS_IN_SYSTEM_PROCESS) != 0)
                {
                    //throw new Exception("Can't wait for the service's hosting process to exit because the hosting process is a critical system process that will not exit (SERVICE_RUNS_IN_SYSTEM_PROCESS flag set)");
                    return false;
                }

                if (ssp.dwProcessId == 0)
                {
                    //throw new Exception("Can't wait for the service's hosting process to exit because the process ID is not known.");
                    return false;
                }

                // Try closing the Process Manually
                bool bCloseSuccess = PStarter.KillProcess((uint)ssp.dwProcessId, false, 1, false, 2);
                return bCloseSuccess;
            }
            catch (Exception) { /* ignore */ }
            return false;
        }
    }
}